Chinese
officials say their country faces a growing threat from militants and
separatists, especially in its unruly Western region of Xinjiang, where
hundreds have died in violence in the past few years.
The
law has attracted deep concern in Western capitals, not only because of
worries it could violate human rights such as freedom of speech, but
because of the cyber provisions. U.S. President Barack Obama has said
that he had raised concerns about the law directly with Chinese
President Xi Jinping.
Speaking
after China's largely rubber-stamp parliament passed the law, Li
Shouwei, deputy head of the parliament's criminal law division under the
legislative affairs committee, said China was simply doing what other
Western nations already do in asking technology firms to help fight
terror.
"This
rule accords with the actual work need of fighting terrorism and is
basically the same as what other major countries in the world do," Li
told reporters.
This
will not affect the normal operation of tech companies and they have
nothing to fear in terms of having "backdoors" installed or losing
intellectual property rights, he added.
Officials
in Washington have argued the law, combined with new draft banking and
insurance rules and a slew of anti-trust investigations, amounts to
unfair regulatory pressure targeting foreign companies.
China's
national security law adopted in July requires all key network
infrastructure and information systems to be "secure and controllable".
The
anti-terrorism law also permits the People's Liberation Army to get
involved in anti-terrorism operations overseas, though experts have said
China faces big practical and diplomatic problems if it ever wants to
do this.
No comments:
Post a Comment